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    Active microrheology of driven granular particles

    Ting Wang1, Matthias Grob2, Annette Zippelius2,3, and Matthias Sperl1

    • 1Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR), 51170 Köln, Germany
    • 2Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
    • 3Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik und Selbstorganisation, Am Faßberg 17, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

    Phys. Rev. E 89, 042209 – Published 28 April, 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042209

    Abstract

    When pulling a particle in a driven granular fluid with constant force Fex, the probe particle approaches a steady-state average velocity v. This velocity and the corresponding friction coefficient of the probe ζ=Fex/v are obtained within a schematic model of mode-coupling theory and compared to results from event-driven simulations. For small and moderate drag forces, the model describes the simulation results successfully for both the linear as well as the nonlinear region: The linear response regime (constant friction) for small drag forces is followed by shear thinning (decreasing friction) for moderate forces. For large forces, the model demonstrates a subsequent increasing friction in qualitative agreement with the data. The square-root increase of the friction with force found in [Fiege et al., Granul. Matter 14, 247 (2012)] is explained by a simple kinetic theory.

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